Schools and churches mark the occasion by collecting produce and giving thanks for them at services.
These days the donated food is usually distributed by charities to the needy.
In years gone by schoolchildren would deliver boxes of vegetables, fruit and tinned foods to the elderly, infirm or those in need within the community where they lived.
Here’s a look back at how Derbyshire schools marked the harvest festival season.
1. Holloway
Rose Henning, Harry Goodley, and Alfie Buxton from Holloway Playgroup take part in a harvest festival in 2010. Photo: Marisa Cashill
2. Belper
St John's Primary School pupils Amy Northbridge, Isobel Lea, Becky Waldron and Natalie Peake with harvest festival produce in 2009. Photo: Brian Eyre
3. Staveley
Libby Allen (left) and Maisie Seaman at Woodthorpe School's harvest festival in 2007. Photo: Bernard Jones
4. Dronfield
Chloe Robinson and Lewis Dawn with a basket of fruit and vegetables for Lenthall Infants School's harvest festival in 2008. Photo: Bernard Jones